Aristotle’s Political Theory as a Craft and Science in Politics 4-6
Aristotle’s Political Theory as a Craft and Science in Politics 4-6
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亚里士多德的政治理论是政治学中的一门手艺和科学 4-6
DOI：
10.1163/20512996-12340381
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Inamura Kazutaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kei Nishiyama;Taiji Ogawa;Tomoyuki Murase;Kohei Seki;高山守;三宅岳史;takeshi MIYAKE;荻原理;荻原理;Satoshi Ogihara;Satoshi Ogihara;北野 孝志;北野 孝志;北野 孝志;Kazutaka Inamura;Inamura Kazutaka
本文认为，亚里士多德在《政治学》4 -6中把他的政治理论发展为一门手艺和科学。然而，文献认为他将政治知识视为实践智慧或谨慎的一种形式。本文讨论了亚里士多德提出的政治理论作为一种技能，以帮助处理不利的情况。在希腊政治思想中，工艺和科学被描述为与自然合作、把握机会和应对不确定性的技能。亚里士多德在《政治学》4 -6中发展他的政治理论时使用了这个概念。他认为，政治理论家应该就宪法的实际改革向谨慎的立法者提出建议，并帮助他们解决不理想的情况。认真努力获得因果知识是政治家才能不可或缺的。这种政治家风度的观点更好地说明了政治理论是人类解决不确定性的努力和合作的一部分，而不是尖锐区分理论，实践和生产科学的一部分。
This article maintains that Aristotle develops his political theory as a craft and science inPolitics4–6. The literature, however, has argued that he views political knowledge as a form of practical wisdom or prudence. This article discusses the way that Aristotle proposes political theory as a skill to help deal with unfavorable circumstances. In Greek political thought, craft and science are characterized as skills of cooperating with nature, taking up opportunities, and coping with uncertainty. Aristotle uses this conception when he develops his political theory inPolitics4–6. He understands that political theorists should advise prudent legislators on practical reforms of constitutions and help them address non-ideal situations. Serious efforts to gain causal knowledge are indispensable for statesmanship. This view of statesmanship better illustrates political theory as part of human efforts and cooperation to resolve uncertainty rather than the one that sharply distinguishes among theoretical, practical, and productive sciences.