Epistemic Justice and a Role for Virtue in the Politics of Knowing
Epistemic Justice and a Role for Virtue in the Politics of Knowing
复制标题
认知正义和美德在知识政治中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Fricker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Fricker
本文的双重目的是揭示和解释在作证实践中表现出来的认识上的不公正现象，并得出一个反偏见的知识美德的特征，以抵消它。这种不公正发生在听者的偏见导致说话者获得比他或她应得的更少的可信度时。有人认为，如果这种现象是系统性的，它就构成了一种重要的压迫形式。
The dual aim of this article is to reveal and explain a certain phenomenon of epistemic injustice as manifested in testimonial practice, and to arrive at a characterisation of the anti–prejudicial intellectual virtue that is such as to counteract it. This sort of injustice occurs when prejudice on the part of the hearer leads to the speaker receiving less credibility than he or she deserves. It is suggested that where this phenomenon is systematic it constitutes an important form of oppression.