Changing Adaptive Strategies of Two Li Ethnic Minority Villages in a Mountainous Region of Hainan Island, China
Changing Adaptive Strategies of Two Li Ethnic Minority Villages in a Mountainous Region of Hainan Island, China
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发表时间：
2009
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Umezaki Masahiro;J. Hongwei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Umezaki Masahiro;J. Hongwei
本文以海南岛两个黎族村寨（水满和泡日）为研究对象，重构了黎族村寨适应策略的变迁。水满村位于五指山脚下，自20世纪90年代以来一直受到政府环境保护和旅游促进法规的影响，而Paori村自20世纪80年代以来一直采用政府引进的经济作物。对村民进行的访谈调查以及对卫星图像的分析表明，在水满村，过去的草地在过去20年里变成了以花茎草为主的次生林，而在Paori村，灌木/草地和次生林以及实行刀耕火种的地方都变成了经济作物园。两个村庄的“成熟林”或“次生林”面积都有所增加。水满的政府章程以及Paori村发生“划时代”事件后村民采用经济作物强制执行了此类变化的“触发器”。世界市场上经济作物的价格和基础设施的状况等外部因素也影响到那些村庄适应战略的变化。
The authors reconstructed the changes of adaptive strategies in two Li ethnic minority villages (Shuiman and Paori villages) in Hainan Island of China. Shuiman village lies at the foot of Mount Wuzhishan and has been influenced by government by-laws for environmental conservation and tourism promotion since the 1990s, while Paori village has adopted cash crops that have been introduced by the government since the 1980s. The interview surveys conducted with the villagers, together with the analyses of satellite images indicated that in Shuiman village, the past grasslands became secondary forest dominated by Haname lidacea over the past 20 years, while, in Paori village, the shrub/grasslands and secondary forest as well as the place where slash-and-burn gardening was practiced, were converted to cash crop gardens. The area of “mature forest” or “secondary forest” has increased in both village territories. “Triggers” of such changes were enforced by government by-laws in Shuiman and the villagers’ adoption of cash crops after “epochal” events in Paori village. External factors such as the price of cash crops on world markets and the conditions of infrastructure also affected changes in the adaptive strategies of the villages.