The rights and duties of external citizenship
The rights and duties of external citizenship
复制标题
外部公民的权利和义务
DOI：
10.1080/13621020903174647
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
R. Bauböck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Bauböck
我们可能不得不承认双重国籍是国际公民身份的基本形式，如果我们的话有任何意义的话，我们渴望这样做。 （兰多夫伯恩，《跨国美国》，1916年）居住在国外的公民有什么权利和义务？迄今为止，政治理论的重点是移民在定居国获得公民身份的问题，而很少涉及他们与原籍国的关系。然而，外国公民身份对大量移徙者和原籍国来说越来越重要，其中许多国家对侨民的态度发生了巨大变化。我提出了一个利益相关者的标准，以确定谁应该要求外部公民身份和权利。在这篇文章中，我总结了这一论点如何适用于收购和失去一个国家的领土以外的公民身份，返回的权利，对外专营权，并以公民义务的兵役，纳税和强制投票。
Dual citizenship we may have to recognize as the rudimentary form of that international citizenship to which, if our words mean anything, we aspire. (Randolph Bourne, Trans-National America, 1916) What are the rights and obligations of citizens who live outside their country? Political theory has so far focused on immigrants' access to citizenship in countries of settlement and has had little to say about their relations to their countries of origin. External citizenship is, however, of growing importance for large numbers of migrants as well as for sending states, many of which have dramatically changed their attitudes towards expatriates. I have proposed a stakeholder criterion for determining who should have claims to external citizenship status and rights. In this article I summarize how this argument applies to the acquisition and loss of citizenship outside a state's territory, to the right to return, to an external franchise, and to citizenship duties of military service, paying taxes and compulsory voting.