A longitudinal study examining the associations between interpersonal trauma and romantic relationships among college students.
A longitudinal study examining the associations between interpersonal trauma and romantic relationships among college students.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579421001243
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发表时间：
2023-08
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Salvatore, Jessica E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Smith, Rebecca L.;Dick, Danielle M.;Amstadter, Ananda;Thomas, Nathaniel;Salvatore, Jessica E.
我们研究了人际创伤暴露（IPT）的发育时间与初成年期恋爱关系的参与和质量的三个指标之间的关系：关系状态、关系满意度和伴侣酒精使用。我们进一步研究了这些关联是否以性别特异性的方式变化。在大学期间纵向评估的新成年大学生样本（N = 12,358； 61.5%为女性）中，我们发现大学前的IPT增加了恋爱的可能性，而大学开始的IPT则降低了恋爱的可能性。大学前和大学开始的IPT预测较低的关系满意度，大学开始的IPT预测较高的伴侣酒精使用。没有证据表明IPT和人际关系特征之间的关联存在性别差异。结果表明，IPT暴露和IPT发展时机可能影响大学生的人际关系状况。研究结果还表明，IPT会影响他们与亲社会伴侣建立满意关系的能力。
We examined the associations between the developmental timing of interpersonal trauma exposure (IPT) and three indicators of involvement in and quality of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood: relationship status, relationship satisfaction, and partner alcohol use. We further examined whether these associations varied in a sex-specific manner. In a sample of emerging adult college students (N = 12,358; 61.5% female) assessed longitudinally across the college years, we found precollege IPT increased the likelihood of being in a relationship, while college-onset IPT decreased the likelihood. Precollege and college-onset IPT predicted lower relationship satisfaction, and college-onset IPT predicted higher partner alcohol use. There was no evidence that associations between IPT and relationship characteristics varied in a sex-specific manner. Findings indicate that IPT exposure, and the developmental timing of IPT, may affect college students’ relationship status. Findings also suggest that IPT affects their ability to form satisfying relationships with prosocial partners.