PUBLIC OPINION SURVEYS IN JAPAN
PUBLIC OPINION SURVEYS IN JAPAN
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日本民意调查
DOI：
10.1093/ijpor/6.2.118
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Nicolaos E. Synodinos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Yamada;Nicolaos E. Synodinos
这篇文章从二手资料中考察了日本民意调查的各个方面。在1975年至1990年期间，调查的次数有所增加，其主题有一些相似之处，也有一些不同之处。使用基本居民登记册作为抽样框架的情况有所增加。调查的多样性是从一个城市抽取样本。邮件调查的比例增加了;而个人访谈和下车自我管理的调查减少了。所有主要问卷管理方法的答复率都有所下降。尽管有所下降，但在此期间的中位应答率为75.2%。利用1975年、1980年、1985年和1990年的全国生活调查的比率，对答复率进行了更密切的审查。注意到以下趋势：（a）城市地区的答复率比农村地区下降得更快;（B）男性的总体答复率比女性低约10个百分点;（c）20多岁女性的答复率下降得最快;（d）拒绝率几乎翻了一番。对这些变化的一些原因进行了讨论，并指出，答复率下降可能反映了生活方式和对调查态度的变化。
This article examines, from secondary sources, various aspects of public opinion surveys in Japan. During the 1975 to 1990 period, there was an increase in the number of surveys and there were some similarities and some differences in their topics. The use of the Basic Residents Registers as a sampling frame has increased. The plurality of the surveys drew their samples from a single city. The proportion of mail surveys increased; whereas personal interviews and drop-off self-administered surveys decreased. Response rates for all major questionnaire administration methods decreased. Despite the decline, the median response rate was 75.2 percent during this period. Response rates were examined more closely using the rates of the National Life Survey for 1975, 1980, 1985, and 1990. The following trends were noted: (a) response rates of urban areas declined more sharply than those of rural areas; (b) overall response rates of males were about 10 percentage points lower than those of females; (c) response rates of females in their twenties had the steepest decline; and (d) refusals almost doubled. Some of the reasons for these changes are discussed and it is noted that the decreasing response rates probably reflect changes in lifestyles and attitudes towards surveys.