Perceptual-Cognitive Skills and Their Interaction as a Function of Task Constraints in Soccer
Perceptual-Cognitive Skills and Their Interaction as a Function of Task Constraints in Soccer
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DOI：
10.1123/jsep.35.2.144
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发表时间：
2013-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Williams, A. Mark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Roca, Andre;Ford, Paul R.;Williams, A. Mark
预测和做出决定的能力对许多运动项目的熟练表现至关重要。我们研究了不同的感知-认知技能的作用和相互作用，这些技能是预测和决策的基础，熟练的和不熟练的球员作为防守队员，在真人大小的电影序列中分别是11和11个足球场景。参与者被提供了任务条件，即球位于球场的进攻端或防守端(远距离条件与近距离条件)。参与者的眼球运动和思维的口头报告在两个实验中被记录下来。熟练的玩家报告说，他们比技能较差的玩家更准确地预测和决策，他们的卓越表现是由特定任务搜索行为和思维过程的差异支撑的。支持更好的预期和决策的知觉-认知技能在两种任务限制下的重要性不同。这一发现对那些有兴趣在体育和其他领域捕捉和提高知觉-认知技能的人具有重要意义。
The ability to anticipate and to make decisions is crucial to skilled performance in many sports. We examined the role of and interaction between the different perceptual-cognitive skills underlying anticipation and decision making Skilled and less skilled players interacted as defenders with life-size film sequences of 11 versus 11 soccer situations. Participants were presented with task conditions in which the ball was located in the offensive or defensive half of the pitch (far vs. near conditions). Participants' eye movements and verbal reports of thinking were recorded across two experiments. Skilled players reported more accurate anticipation and decision making than less skilled players, with their superior performance being underpinned by differences in task-specific search behaviors and thought processes. The perceptual-cognitive skills underpinning superior anticipation and decision making were shown to differ in importance across the two task constraints. Findings have significant implications for those interested in capturing and enhancing perceptual-cognitive skill in sport and other domains.