Lead iodide perovskite sensitized all-solid-state submicron thin film mesoscopic solar cell with efficiency exceeding 9%.

Lead iodide perovskite sensitized all-solid-state submicron thin film mesoscopic solar cell with efficiency exceeding 9%.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep00591
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Park, Nam-Gyu
Park, Nam-Gyu
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Hui-Seon;Lee, Chang-Ryul;Im, Jeong-Hyeok;Lee, Ki-Beom;Moehl, Thomas;Marchioro, Arianna;Moon, Soo-Jin;Humphry-Baker, Robin;Yum, Jun-Ho;Moser, Jacques E.;Graetzel, Michael;Park, Nam-Gyu

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We report on solid-state mesoscopic heterojunction solar cells employing nanoparticles (NPs) of methyl ammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3)PbI3 as light harvesters. The perovskite NPs were produced by reaction of methylammonium iodide with PbI2 and deposited onto a submicron-thick mesoscopic TiO2 film, whose pores were infiltrated with the hole-conductor spiro-MeOTAD. Illumination with standard AM-1.5 sunlight generated large photocurrents (JSC) exceeding 17 mA/cm2, an open circuit photovoltage (VOC) of 0.888 V and a fill factor (FF) of 0.62 yielding a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.7%, the highest reported to date for such cells. Femto second laser studies combined with photo-induced absorption measurements showed charge separation to proceed via hole injection from the excited (CH3NH3)PbI3 NPs into the spiro-MeOTAD followed by electron transfer to the mesoscopic TiO2 film. The use of a solid hole conductor dramatically improved the device stability compared to (CH3NH3)PbI3 -sensitized liquid junction cells.
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