Propaganda Política Pagada: Exploring U.S. Political Facebook Ads en Español

Propaganda Política Pagada: Exploring U.S. Political Facebook Ads en Español
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Propaganda Política Pagada:探索美国政治 Facebook 广告(西班牙语)

DOI:
10.1145/3543507.3583425
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
ACM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McCoy, Damon
McCoy, Damon
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coelho, Bruno;Lauinger, Tobias;Edelson, Laura;Goldstein, Ian;McCoy, Damon

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2021年,美国西班牙裔人口总数为6250万人,其中68%的人在家中说西班牙语。到目前为止,尚不清楚哪些政治广告商以他们喜欢的语言向这些受众提供服务,以及他们的做法是否与英语受众不同。在这项工作中,我们研究了2020年美国总统大选期间英语和西班牙语Facebook政治广告之间的差异。政治广告商在英语上花费了1.48 B美元,但在西班牙语上只花了2880万美元,与讲西班牙语的人口比例相比,这一比例很小。我们进一步发现,与选举有关的广告客户的比例较低(这也是更自由的倾向比英语集),和西班牙语广告集的政府机构的比例较高。我们进行多语言主题分类,发现英语中最常见的广告主题也存在于西班牙语中,但程度不同,广告客户的组成也不同。因此,与英语使用者相比,西班牙语使用者从不同类型的广告商获得不同类型的广告,并且数量较低;这些结果提出了一个问题,即通过Facebook广告进行政治沟通是否可能是不公平的,并有效地消除了美国人口中相当大的少数西班牙语使用者。
In 2021, the U.S. Hispanic population totaled 62.5 million people, 68% of whom spoke Spanish in their homes. To date, it is unclear which political advertisers address this audience in their preferred language, and whether they do so differently than for English-speaking audiences. In this work, we study differences between political Facebook ads in English and Spanish during 2020, the latest U.S. presidential election. Political advertisers spent $ 1.48 B in English, but only $ 28.8 M in Spanish, disproportionately little compared to the share of Spanish speakers in the population. We further find a lower proportion of election-related advertisers (which additionally are more liberal-leaning than in the English set), and a higher proportion of government agencies in the set of Spanish ads. We perform multilingual topic classification, finding that the most common ad topics in English were also present in Spanish, but to a different extent, and with a different composition of advertisers. Thus, Spanish speakers are served different types of ads from different types of advertisers than English speakers, and in lower amounts; these results raise the question of whether political communication through Facebook ads may be inequitable and effectively disadvantaging the sizeable minority of Spanish speakers in the U.S. population.
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