Shale play politics: the intergovernmental Odyssey of American shale governance.
Shale play politics: the intergovernmental Odyssey of American shale governance.
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页岩玩政治：美国页岩治理的政府间奥德赛。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
11.4
通讯作者：
B. Rabe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Rabe
页岩气政策制定的政府间责任主要集中在州一级，因为潜在的联邦参与受到多种法律和政治限制。这就提出了一个问题：当能源发展机会出现时，在缺乏适用的联邦当局的情况下，在各州对环境保护的承诺方面，学术观点相互竞争，美国的一大部分州如何制定页岩政策？本文考察了可能影响政策发展和能力的州政治经济的最新趋势，考虑了迄今为止出现的异质政策模式，并从极少数颁布了影响深远的新州立法的州中得出了初步的经验教训。它还提供了对跨境问题的早期讨论，这些问题可能引发多州、地区或最终联邦的参与，以及一些州在政策制定方面越来越不稳定的迹象。
Intergovernmental responsibility for policy development for shale gas is concentrated primarily at the state level, given multiple statutory and political constraints on potential federal engagement. This opens the question of how a large subset of American states might craft shale policies, amid competing scholarly views on the commitment of states to environmental protection when energy development opportunities arise in the absence of applicable federal authority. The article examines recent trends in state political economy that may shape policy development and capacity, considers the heterogeneous pattern of policy emerging thus far, and draws preliminary lessons from the very small set of states that have enacted far-reaching new state legislation. It also offers early discussion of cross-border issues that may trigger multistate, regional, or ultimately federal engagement as well as growing signs of volatility in policy development in some states.