The contributions of Indigenous Peoples and local communities to ecological restoration
The contributions of Indigenous Peoples and local communities to ecological restoration
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DOI：
10.1111/rec.12894
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Brondizio, Eduardo S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reyes-Garcia, Victoria;Fernandez-Llamazares, Alvaro;Brondizio, Eduardo S.
土著人民和当地社区受到全球环境变化的影响，因为他们直接依赖其周围环境来满足基本生计需要。因此，保护和恢复生态系统的复原力对于支持他们的福祉至关重要。基于文献中的例子，我们说明了IPLC如何参与恢复活动，保持传统的做法，恢复土地退化的外人，并加入外部团体寻求恢复生态系统。我们的审查还提供了土著和地方知识如何纳入规划，执行和监测恢复活动的例子。然而，并非所有涉及IPLC的恢复举措都是有益或成功的，导致成功的因素也不完全清楚。虽然当地参与恢复项目经常被认为是成功的一个因素，但这主要与以下项目有关：积极让国际PLC参与共同设计影响其领土的恢复活动，确保国际PLC短期直接受益，长期支持恢复地区的维护，并承认国际PLC的地方传统和习惯机构。基于这些例子，我们认为IPLC应该成为2020年后CBD恢复议程的一个更重要的焦点。
Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPLC) are affected by global environmental change because they directly rely on their immediate environment for meeting basic livelihood needs. Therefore, safeguarding and restoring ecosystem resilience is critical to support their well-being. Based on examples from the literature, we illustrate how IPLC participate in restoration activities maintaining traditional practices, restoring land degraded by outsiders, and joining outside groups seeking to restore ecosystems. Our review also provides examples of how Indigenous and Local Knowledge can be incorporated in the planning, execution, and monitoring of restoration activities. However, not all restoration initiatives engaging IPLC are beneficial or successful, and the factors that lead to success are not fully known. While local involvement in restoration projects is often mentioned as an element of success, this is primarily associated to projects that actively involve IPLC in codesigning restoration activities affecting their territories, ensure both short-term direct benefits to IPLC and long-term support of the maintenance of restored areas, and recognize IPLC local traditions and customary institutions. Based on these examples, we argue that IPLC should be a more important focus in any post-2020 CBD agenda on restoration.