TYPES OF SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY IN OUTPATIENTS WITH DSM-III-R ANXIETY DISORDERS
TYPES OF SELF-REPORTED ANXIETY IN OUTPATIENTS WITH DSM-III-R ANXIETY DISORDERS
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DOI：
10.1080/10615809308249531
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
BECK, JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BECK, AT;STEER, RA;BECK, JS
为了确定精神科门诊患者是否可以根据他们自己报告的焦虑症状分为不同的类型，我们对655名被诊断为DSM-III-R焦虑症的门诊患者进行了贝克焦虑量表(BAI)的测试。聚类分析确定了三个内部一致的子量表，分别代表主观症状、躯体症状和恐慌症状。进一步分析发现，六种类型的门诊患者反映低于平均水平、恐慌-主观、低主观、低躯体-恐慌、高于平均水平和主观-躯体焦虑。根据年龄、初步诊断、临床评估的焦虑以及自我报告和临床评估的抑郁，这些类型被区分开来。
To ascertain whether psychiatric outpatients can be classified into distinct types according to their self-reported symptoms of anxiety, the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was administered to 655 outpatients diagnosed with DSM-III-R anxiety disorders. Cluster analysis identified three internally consistent subscales representing subjective, somatic, and panic symptoms. Further analysis revealed six types of outpatients reflecting below average, panic-subjective, low subjective, low somatic-panic, above average, and subjective-somatic anxiety. The types were differentiated with respect to age, primary diagnosis, clinically rated anxiety, and both self-reported and clinically rated depression.