THE ROLE OF EGO-CONTROL, EGO-RESILIENCY, AND IQ IN DELAY OF GRATIFICATION IN ADOLESCENCE
THE ROLE OF EGO-CONTROL, EGO-RESILIENCY, AND IQ IN DELAY OF GRATIFICATION IN ADOLESCENCE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1041
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发表时间：
1989-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
BLOCK, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FUNDER, DC;BLOCK, J
104名14岁学生的延迟满足行为在一项实验中进行了评估，每个S在5种情况下在立即支付和更大的延迟支付之间进行选择。这些青少年的个性数据是以加州成人Q集的形式获得的，这些Q集是由几位研究检查员制作的，他们对S的延迟行为一无所知。选择的延迟付款的数量与这些个性评级密切相关，在两性中。那些表现出最延迟满足的学生倾向于被独立地描述为负责任的、富有成效的、道德上一致的、对智力问题感兴趣的和过度控制的。他们往往不会被描述为无法延迟满足，叛逆，不可预测，自我放纵或敌对。延迟行为在男女也呈正相关，与智商和Q-排序的自我弹性和自我控制的衍生指数。在智商和自我弹性都被偏分后，自我控制和延迟行为之间的关系尤其强烈。这些结果被解释为反映了在包含强烈动机诱导的情况下，认知技巧和冲动控制对自适应延迟行为的根本重要性。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The delay-of-gratification behavior of 104 14-yr-old Ss was assessed in an experiment in which each S chose between immediate monetary payment and larger, delayed payment on 5 occasions. Personality data were obtained on these adolescents in the form of California Adult Q-Set ratings made by several research examiners who were blind to the Ss' delay behavior. The number of delayed payments chosen was strongly correlated with these personality ratings, within both sexes. Ss who exhibited the most delay of gratification tended to be independently described as responsible, productive, ethically consistent, interested in intellectual matters, and overly controlled. They tended not to be described as unable to delay gratification, rebellious, unpredictable, self-indulgent, or hostile. Delay behavior in both sexes was also correlated positively with IQ and with Q-sort-derived indexes of ego resiliency and ego control. The relationship between ego control and delay behavior was particularly strong after both IQ and ego resiliency were partialled. These results were interpreted as reflecting the fundamental importance of both cognitive skillfulness and impulse control for adaptive delay behavior in situations that contain strong motivational inducements.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)