Middle Voice and reflexive interpretations: afto-prefixation in Greek

Middle Voice and reflexive interpretations: afto-prefixation in Greek
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中声态和反身解释:希腊语中的 afto 前缀

DOI:
10.1007/s11049-014-9279-z
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
F. Schäfer
F. Schäfer
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spathas;A. Alexiadou ;F. Schäfer

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本文详细研究了希腊语中一种特殊的形态反身化策略namedafto前缀的性质。后缀前缀的基本组成部分是前缀afto-,被证明是一个反辅助加强语,和中间语态,一个非主动句法语态,引起了一个存在解释的隐含的外部参数,像典型的被动,但没有表现出不相交的参考效果,不像被动。后缀的反身解释是这两个成分语义组合的结果。我们认为,无论是前缀,也不是非主动形态是一个反身化,即既不强加的谓词的两个参数之间的身份。我们的分析结果相当令人惊讶,因为它们表明存在根本不涉及反身化的反身化策略。我们表明,语音和类的强化词是必不可少的元素,某些反身性策略,并演示如何以及为什么他们在成分上相互作用,在派生的反身性解释。这种相互作用指向一个帐户的回指和形态的反身化策略,关键取决于属性的谓词(而不是回指),是至关重要的基础上的分离,从反身化的强化。
This paper investigates in detail the properties of a particular morphological reflexivization strategy in Greek, namedafto-prefixation. The basic building blocks ofafto-prefixation are the prefixafto-, shown to be an anti-assistive intensifier, and Middle Voice, a non-active syntactic Voice that gives rise to an existential interpretation of the implicit external argument, like the canonical Passive, but exhibits no Disjoint Reference Effects, unlike the Passive. The reflexive interpretation ofafto-prefixation is the result of semantically composing these two elements. We argue that neither the prefix nor non-active morphology is a reflexivizer, i.e. neither imposes identity between two arguments of the predicate. The results of our analysis are rather surprising to the extent that they show that there exist reflexivization strategies that involve no reflexivization at all. We show that Voice and the class of intensifiers are integral elements of certain reflexivization strategies and demonstrate how and why they interact compositionally in deriving reflexive interpretations. This interaction points towards an account of both anaphoric and morphological reflexivization strategies that depends crucially on properties of predicates (rather than anaphors), and is crucially based on a dissociation of intensification from reflexivization.
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