Analysis of the arc mode operation of the cesium vapor thermionic energy converter

Analysis of the arc mode operation of the cesium vapor thermionic energy converter
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铯蒸气热离子能量转换器电弧模式运行分析

DOI:
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发表时间:
1963
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Hernqvist
K. Hernqvist
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Hernqvist

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对铯蒸气电弧放电进行了分析。假设放电工作在火球模式下,通过两个共振激发态的累积电离是主要的电离机制,并且在共振辐射的等离子体中捕获导致激发态的有效寿命长。导出了铯电弧的伏安特性,并将其应用于热离子能量转换器。理论与实验得到了很好的定性一致。
An analysis of the cesium vapor arc discharge is presented. It is assumed that the discharge operates in the ball-of-fire mode, that cumulative ionization via the two resonance excited states is the predominant ionization mechanism, and that trapping in the plasma of the resonance radiation results in a long effective lifetime of the excited states. A volt-ampere characteristic is derived for the cesium arc and the results are applied to the thermionic energy converter. Good qualitative agreement is obtained between theory and experiment.