Fostering integrated approaches to dissemination and implementation and community engaged research
Fostering integrated approaches to dissemination and implementation and community engaged research
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DOI：
10.1007/s13142-017-0527-8
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发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Chambers, David A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blachman-Demner, Dara R.;Wiley, Tisha R. A.;Chambers, David A.
这期特刊的重点是传播和实施（D&I）研究和社区参与（CE）研究的交叉点。在过去的几十年里，这两种方法在很大程度上是沿着平行的轨道在美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）出现的，但两者都与NIH的首要使命一致，即增强健康，延长寿命，减少疾病和残疾。实现这一目标需要一系列复杂的过程和利益相关者共同努力，以提高证据和循证健康干预措施的吸收。自2006年以来，NIH通过计划公告支持研究项目[1]，年度会议[2]以及最近的年度培训系列[3]来支持新兴的D&I科学领域。在过去的十年中，NIH的投资促进了我们对将这种转化为真实的世界实践的过程、促进因素和障碍的理解。随着这一领域的发展，我们必须在此基础上更进一步，加深我们对哪些传播和实施战略最有效以及如何最好地调整这些战略的理解，以便我们能够促进更广泛地采用和获得循证实践，方案和政策。为了实现D&I科学最终改善人口健康水平的潜力，还有很多工作要做，正如行为和社会科学研究办公室（OBSSR）新战略计划[4]中将促进将行为和社会科学发现纳入健康研究和实践中作为科学优先事项所强调的那样。
This special issue has focused on the intersection of dissemination and implementation (D&I) research and community engaged (CE) research. These two approaches have largely emerged along parallel tracks at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) over the course of the last few decades, but both are consistent with NIH’s overarching mission to Benhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability.^ Achieving this goal involves a complex set of processes and stakeholders working together to improve the uptake of evidence and evidence-based health interventions.Since 2006, NIH has supported the burgeoning field of D&I science through program announcements to support research projects [1], an annual conference [2], and, more recently, an annual training series [3]. Over the last decade, NIH investments have advanced our understanding of the processes, facilitators, and barriers involved in this translation into real world practice. As the field advances, we must build on this progress and deepen our understanding of which dissemination and implementation strategies are most effective and how best to tailor these strategies so that we can facilitate the broader adoption of and access to evidence-based practices, programs and policies. Much work remains to realize the potential that D&I science has to ultimately improve population level health, as highlighted by the identification of Bfacilitating the adoption of behavioral and social science findings into health research and practice^ as a scientific priority in the new Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) Strategic Plan [4].