POMC Neurons: From Birth to Death.
POMC Neurons: From Birth to Death.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034110
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发表时间:
2017-02-10
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Diano S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Toda C;Santoro A;Kim JD;Diano S
The hypothalamus is an evolutionarily conserved brain structure that regulates an organism’s basic functions, such as homeostasis and reproduction. Several hypothalamic nuclei and neuronal circuits have been the focus of many studies to understand their role in regulating these basic functions. Within the hypothalamic neuronal populations, the arcuate melanocortin system plays a major role in controlling homeostatic functions. The arcuate pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in particular have been shown to be critical regulators of metabolism and reproduction because of their projections to several brain areas both in and outside of the hypothalamus, such as autonomic regions of the brain stem and spinal cord. Here, we review and discuss the current understanding of POMC neurons from their development and intracellular regulators to their physiological functions and pathological dysregulation.
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