Constitution Without a State? Kosovo Under the United Nations Constitutional Framework for Self-Government
Constitution Without a State? Kosovo Under the United Nations Constitutional Framework for Self-Government
复制标题
没有国家的宪法？
DOI：
10.1017/s0922156501000279
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
C. Stahn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Stahn
2001年5月15日，联合国科索沃临时行政当局（“科索沃特派团”）负责人签署了第2001/9号条例，确立了科索沃临时自治宪法框架，使之成为法律。该文件为科索沃自治机构在联合国统治下管理该领土期间行使公共权力建立了一个临时体制框架。科索沃特派团将其在立法、行政和司法领域的责任的重要部分下放给文件中设想的地方机构。然而，与此同时，一些关键领域仍然由联合国行政当局直接管辖。本文根据过去30年来规范科索沃制度体系的各种法律的文书和以往在国家建设和领土重建领域的国际惯例，讨论了《宪法框架》的法律的性质和内容，从而审查了《宪法框架》所带来的修改。
On 15 May 2001 the Head of the United Nations Interim Administration in Kosovo (‘UNMIK’) signed into law Regulation 2001/9 establishing a Constitutional Framework for Provisional Self-Government in Kosovo. The document creates a provisional institutional framework for the exercise of public authority by Kosovo's institutions of self-government during the territory's administration under United Nations rule. UNMIK delegates important parts of its responsibilities in the legislative, executive and judicial field to the local institutions envisaged in the document. At the same time, however, crucial areas remain under the direct authority of the United Nations administration. This article examines the modifications brought about by the Constitutional Framework by discussing the legal nature and the contents of the document in the light of the various legal instruments governing Kosovo's institutional system throughout the last thirty years and previous international practice in the field of state-building and territorial reconstruction.