1 AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES IN VIETNAM : INNOVATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES
1 AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES IN VIETNAM : INNOVATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES
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1 越南农业合作社：创新和机遇
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Nguyen Van Nghiem
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nguyen Van Nghiem
本文介绍了农业合作社（AC）在越南国民经济中的作用的全面审查。介绍了我国农业合作社从计划经济到最近的市场经济的40年历史发展；合作社的法律基础是合作社法；制度安排、经营范围和业绩；以及治理体系。会议还讨论了最近的事态发展、创新和机会，以及解决周转资金短缺问题的一些战略，例如调动资金的多样化和农业合作社的横向扩大。这些新发展所产生的一些影响和需要包括：联合销售和获取材料供应；多样化服务，以应付资金需求；加强农业推广；提高了农业机械化。
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the role of agricultural cooperatives (AC) in the national economy of Vietnam. It also presents a 40-year historical development of agricultural cooperative in the country from a command economy to the recent market-oriented economy; the legal basis for AC which is the Cooperative Law; institutional arrangements and business scope and performance; and governance system. Recent developments, innovations and opportunities were also discussed, as well as some strategies in coping with shortage of working capital such as diversification of capital mobilization and horizontal expansion of agricultural cooperatives. Some of the implications and needs arising from these new developments include: joint marketing and material supply acquisition; diversifying services to cope with capital demand; strengthening of agricultural extension; and increased farm mechanization.