Human milk improves cognitive and motor development of premature infants during infancy.
Human milk improves cognitive and motor development of premature infants during infancy.
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DOI：
10.1177/089033402237909
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发表时间：
2002-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vohr, Betty R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bier, Jo-Ann Blaymore;Oliver, Tanya;Vohr, Betty R
39 名早产儿，其中 29 名接受母乳 (HMG)，其中 10 名仅接受配方奶 (FG)，参加了一项研究母乳对认知和运动发育的影响。婴儿在 3、7 和 12 个月的校正年龄时进行评估；对他们的母亲进行了皮博迪图片词汇测试。 HMG 婴儿在 3 个月（48 +/- 20 vs 35 +/- 12，P = .05）和 12 个月（63 +/- 20 vs 46 +/- 15，P < .05）时的运动评分高于 FG 婴儿，在 12 个月校正年龄时认知评分更高（101 +/- 11 vs 90 +/- 9，P < .05）。根据需氧量和母亲词汇得分进行调整后，HMG 婴儿的得分较高（运动 R2 = 0.2，认知 R2 = 0.3；P < .05）。在该样本中，母乳与 3 个月和 12 个月校正年龄的早产儿的发育改善有关。
Thirty-nine premature infants, 29 of whom received human milk (HMG) and 10 of whom received formula only (FG), were enrolled in a study examining the effect of human milk on cognitive and motor development. Infants were assessed at 3, 7, and 12 months corrected ages; the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test was administered to their mothers. HMG infants had higher motor scores than FG infants at 3 months (48 +/- 20 vs 35 +/- 12, P = .05) and 12 months (63 +/- 20 vs 46 +/- 15, P < .05) and higher cognitive scores at 12 months corrected age (101 +/- 11 vs 90 +/- 9, P < .05). HMG infants had higher scores (motor R2 = 0.2, cognitive R2 = 0.3; P < .05) adjusting for oxygen requirement and maternal vocabulary score. Human milk is associated with improved development of premature infants at 3 and 12 months corrected age in this sample.