Cardiovascular health promotion in the schools - A statement for health and education professionals and child health advocates from the committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth (AHOY) of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young, American Heart Association
Cardiovascular health promotion in the schools - A statement for health and education professionals and child health advocates from the committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth (AHOY) of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young, American Heart Association
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DOI：
10.1161/01.cir.0000141117.85384.64
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发表时间：
2004-10-12
期刊：
影响因子：
37.8
通讯作者：
McCrindle, BW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hayman, LL;Williams, CL;McCrindle, BW
美国，大多数工业化国家和许多发展中国家。1从儿童早期开始的CVD一级预防得到了从流行病学、临床和实验室研究中挑选的广泛证据的支持。2-16综上所述，这些数据为美国心脏协会（AHA）《从儿童开始的动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病一级预防指南》17提供了动力，并支持了基于人群的心血管健康促进和风险降低方法的必要性。具体而言，以人口为基础的办法旨在改变儿童的食物和体力活动环境，是高风险办法的重要配套措施，因为没有适当的环境，就无法最佳地执行高风险战略。从学前班开始并延伸到高中的学校健康计划有可能影响大多数美国儿童和青少年的心血管健康。为了实现这一目标，本声明适用于卫生和教育专业人员，儿童健康倡导者，政策制定者和社区领导人，他们有兴趣优化学校环境，作为旨在促进所有美国儿童和青少年心血管健康的人口战略的一个组成部分，并减少心血管疾病的风险和公共卫生负担。
United States, most of the industrialized world, and many developing countries. 1 Primary prevention of CVD beginning in early childhood is supported by extensive evidence culled from epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory studies. 2–16 Taken together, these data provided the impetus for the American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Beginning in Childhood17 and support the need for populationbased approaches to cardiovascular health promotion and risk reduction. Specifically, the population-based approach, which is aimed at modifying the food and physical activity environments of children, is an important concomitant to the highrisk approach because without the proper environment, the high-risk strategy cannot be optimally implemented. School health programs initiated in preschool and extending through high school have the potential to influence the cardiovascular health of the majority of US children and youth. Toward this goal, this statement is intended for health and education professionals, child health advocates, policymakers, and community leaders who are interested in optimizing the school environment as an integral part of population-based strategies designed to promote cardiovascular health for all US children and youth and reduce the risk and public health burden of CVD.