Development and Vulnerability Factors in Adolescent Alcohol Use
Development and Vulnerability Factors in Adolescent Alcohol Use
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2010.03.004
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Hesselbrock, Victor M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chartier, Karen G.;Hesselbrock, Michie N.;Hesselbrock, Victor M.
本文概述了青少年饮酒的特点，饮酒行为的规范和亚组变化，以及与青春期后期和青年期酒精问题风险增加相关的重要因素。父母或家庭的酗酒史，气质特征，行为问题，认知功能，酒精的预期，以及同龄人和其他社会关系被确定为影响青少年的易感性发起各种酒精使用行为的因素。Sher在1991年提出的偏差倾向模型是一个重要的工具，用于测试各种风险因素之间的可能关系及其导致青少年早期饮酒和吸毒的顺序。也可以扩展该模型，以检查导致青少年后期和年轻人酒精使用问题发展的风险因素的复杂相互作用。
This article provides an overview of the characteristics of adolescent alcohol use, normative and subgroup variations in drinking behavior, and the important factors associated with an increased risk for developing alcohol problems in later adolescence and young adulthood. Parental or family histories of alcoholism, temperament traits, conduct problems, cognitive functioning, alcohol expectancies, and peer and other social relations are identified as factors influencing an adolescent's susceptibility for initiating a variety of alcohol use behaviors. The deviance prone model, proposed by Sher in 1991, is presented as an important tool for testing possible relationships among the various risk factors and their sequencing that leads to early adolescent alcohol use and drug initiation. It is also possible to extend the model to allow for an examination of the complex interplay of risk factors that lead to the development of alcohol use problems in late adolescence and young adults.