A New Role of Systems Science Informed Systems Approach
A New Role of Systems Science Informed Systems Approach
复制标题
系统科学知情系统方法的新作用
DOI：
10.1007/11508083_6
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Nakamori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Wierzbicki;Y. Nakamori
摘要本章内容安排如下。我们首先表明，尽管系统科学的定义是跨学科的，但大约25年前发展起来的系统科学(社会学)和硬系统科学(技术)的分裂，以及随之而来的系统方法的多样性。结果表明，硬系统科学和软系统科学都对新概念的形成做出了重大贡献，这些新概念对创造知识文明的新时代具有重要意义。因此，提出了一种新的系统科学集成方法，称为知情系统方法：它应该被定义为与知识的方法有关的学科，包括软的主体间方法和硬的客观方法，开放的和知情的ofinterculturalandinterdisciplinaryintegration。文化间在这里意味着尊重文化多样性，并明确说明和分析国家、地区、甚至学科(如硬文化和软文化)的文化；开放是指软系统方法强调的主体间多元性；信息是硬系统方法强调的尽可能客观的多元化。
AbstractThis chapter is organized as follows. We show first that, while systems science is by its definition interdisciplinary, a split intosoft systems science(sociological) andhard systems science(technological) developed about a quarter of century ago and the diversity of systemic approaches followed. It is shown that both hard and soft systems science contributed significantly to the formation of new concepts important for the creation of the new era of knowledge civilization. Therefore, a new integration of systems science is proposed, called theinformed systems approach:it should be defined as the discipline concerned with methods ofinterculturalandinterdisciplinaryintegration of knowledge, including soft intersubjective and hard objective approaches,openandinformed. Interculturalmeans here respect for cultural diversity and an explicit accounting for and analysis of national, regional, even disciplinary (e.g.hardandsoft) cultures;openmeansintersubjectively pluralistas stressed by the soft systems approach;informedmeanspluralist and as objective as possible, as stressed by the hard systems approach.