Injuries among World-Class Professional Beach Volleyball Players
Injuries among World-Class Professional Beach Volleyball Players
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世界级职业沙滩排球运动员的受伤情况
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
J. Reeser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Bahr;J. Reeser
背景对沙滩排球运动的损伤特点知之甚少。目的描述专业男女沙滩排球运动员的损伤发生率和损伤类型。研究设计队列研究--回溯性伤害回忆和前瞻性登记。方法对参加2001年世界沙滩排球锦标赛的188名运动员中的178名(95%)进行回顾性调查。在这段时间举行的五场锦标赛中，受伤情况也被前瞻性地记录下来。结果共发生急性损伤54例，其中23例(43%)因1天或1天以上缺席训练或比赛而受伤。急性时间损失伤害的发生率估计为每1000个比赛小时3.1个，每1000个训练小时0.8个。膝关节(30%)、脚踝(17%)和手指受伤(17%)占所有急性时间损失伤害的一半以上。此外，67名球员报告了79次过度使用受伤的情况，他们在研究期间接受了医疗护理。最常见的三种过度使用情况是下腰痛(19%)、膝盖痛(12%)和肩部问题(10%)。在这项研究的预期部分也观察到了类似的结果。结论沙滩排球运动的急性运动时间损失率明显低于其他团体运动项目，但过度运动损伤影响到腰、膝、肩是职业沙滩排球运动员伤残和运动能力受损的重要来源。
Background Very little is known about the injury characteristics of beach volleyball. Purpose To describe the incidence and pattern of injuries among professional male and female beach volleyball players. Study Design Cohort study–retrospective injury recall and prospective registration. Methods Injuries occurring over a 7.5-week interval of the summer season were retrospectively registered by interviewing 178 of the 188 participating players (95%) in the 2001 Beach Volleyball World Championships. Injuries were also cataloged prospectively during five of the tournaments held during this interval. Results Fifty-four acute injuries was recorded, of which 23 (43%) resulted in 1 or more days of missed practice or competition. The incidence of acute time-loss injuries was estimated to be 3.1 per 1000 competition hours and 0.8 per 1000 training hours. Knee (30%), ankle (17%), and finger injuries (17%) accounted for more than half of all acute time-loss injuries. In addition, 67 players reported 79 overuse injuries for which they received medical attention during the study period. The three most common overuse conditions were low back pain (19%), knee pain (12%), and shoulder problems (10%). Similar results were observed in the prospective portion of the study. Conclusions The rate of acute time-loss injuries in beach volleyball is considerably lower than that in most other team sports, but overuse injuries affecting the low back, knees, and shoulder represent a significant source of disability and impaired performance for professional beach volleyball players.