Possibilities and Pitfalls
Possibilities and Pitfalls
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可能性和陷阱
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Janzen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. C. Lapadat;A. Janzen
东部加拿大人生活在沿着美国南部边境的一条狭窄地带。我们的大城市中心、公司总部、政府所在地和大学往往位于南部。正如不列颠哥伦比亚人与一个由人口更多的加拿大中部的问题和观点所定义的加拿大作斗争一样，不列颠哥伦比亚北方人往往感到不列颠哥伦比亚南部的政策和观点没有代表性。对于北方第一民族社区来说，这种情况可能尤其如此，因为主流机构的排他性和南方对什么问题应该被认为是重要的定义使他们加倍疏远。构成该省北方三分之二的社区的小城市、城镇、村庄和分散的定居点在性质上各不相同，但往往具有某些使它们有别于南方邻国的特征。社区往往远离较大中心，不仅地理位置偏远，而且思想和价值观也偏远。然而，北方居民很少认为自己遥远;相反，他们认为南方城市和城市的当务之急是遥远的。也许是出于需要，也许是因为北方生活所吸引的人们，人们重视独立和照顾自己的能力。人们的生活更接近土地和季节。许多人以土地为生，或选择北方社区，因为他们喜欢更接近自然的小城镇或农村生活。许多原住民仍然生活在他们的祖先自古以来就拥有的传统土地上。在北方，粗犷的个人主义者和有趣的人物比平常多。然而，典型的北方人也有强烈的社区意识。每个城镇或村庄都有自己独特的特点。每个人都有
OST CANADIANS LIVE IN a narrow band along the southern border with the United States. Our large urban centres, corporate head offices, seats of government, and universities tend to be located in the south. Just as British Columbians struggle against a Canada defined by the issues and perspectives of a more populous central Canada, northern British Columbians often feel unrepresented by the policies and perspectives of southern B.C. This may be particularly so for northern First Nations communities, doubly distanced by the exclusivity of mainstream institutions and the southern definition of what issues should be considered important. The small cities, towns, villages, and scattered settlements that comprise the communities of the northern two-thirds of the province vary in their character, but tend to share certain characteristics that set them apart from southern neighbours. Communities are often remote, not only physically but also from the ideas and values of larger centres. Yet northern residents seldom consider themselves remote; rather, they see southern cities and urban preoccupations as remote. Perhaps out of necessity, and perhaps because of the kinds of people who are attracted to northern life, people value independence and the ability to look after themselves. People live closer to the land and the seasons. Many make their living off the land or have chosen northern communities out of preference for a small-town or rural life closer to nature. Many First Nations people still live on the traditional lands their ancestors have held since time immemorial. There are more than the usual number of rugged individualists and interesting characters in the north. Yet, typically, northerners also have a strong sense of community. Each town or village has its own distinct character. Everyone has a