The Technical Image: A History of Styles in Scientific Imagery

The Technical Image: A History of Styles in Scientific Imagery
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技术图像:科学图像风格的历史

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发表时间:
2015
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
B. Schneider
B. Schneider
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Horst Bredekamp;Vera Dünkel;B. Schneider

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设计;纺织品生产的所谓轴织机。除了齐格勒的符号,还有其他关于如何标记织物图案的惯例,但这些惯例直到18世纪的百科全书时代才公开流传。7因此,齐格勒是最早发表编织艺术和技术的人之一,结束了行会对迄今为止一直严格保密的东西的独家控制。所有这些织物图案符号的形式都有很大的不同从著名的图案drawdown用于规划图案(图4),尽管有时密切的视觉相似性。9后者的模式,可以实现各种技术,广泛传播的收藏,早在十六世纪初,但不像这里讨论的符号,他们没有提供有关织机上的技术实现的方向。因此,下面的段落将讨论编织技术以及符号所蕴含的技术知识。图4:三个板块从早期的模式书籍:一个新的Modelbuch(可能茨维考,1526年);一个新的getruckt模型Büchli(奥格斯堡,1529年); Furm oder modelbüchlein(奥格斯堡,约。1523)。Abegg,Apropos Patterns for Embroidery,Lace and Woven Textiles [1978](Riggisberg:Abegg-Stiftung,1998),25,figs. 14、15和4。图5具有两个轴和两个剑杆的轴杆织机(示意图)。安娜·德普夫纳,《宾顿根:Flechten und Weben》(柏林:博物馆出版社,1993年),第11页。柏林德国技术博物馆,历史档案馆。图3:从齐格勒的《韦伯艺术与图片集》(乌尔姆,1677年)中选取的九种可能的组合符号。
designs; the textiles were produced on so-called shaft looms. Aside from Ziegler’s notation, there existed other conventions on how to notate fabric patterns, but these did not circulate publicly until the age of the encyclopedia in the eighteenth century.7 Ziegler was thus one of the first to publish on the art and techniques of weaving, ending the guilds’ exclusive control over what had heretofore been a strictly kept secret.8 All of these forms of fabric pattern notation differed considerably from the well-known pattern drawdowns used in planning pictorial patterns (fig. 4), despite the sometimes close visual resemblance.9 The latter patterns, which could be implemented in a variety of techniques, were widely disseminated in collections as far back as the early sixteenth century, but unlike the notations discussed here, they offered no directions regarding the technical realization on the loom. The following paragraphs will therefore address the technology of weaving and the question of what technical knowledge the notations connote. FIG. 4: Three plates from early pattern books: Ein new Modelbuch (probably Zwickau, 1526); Ein new getruckt model Büchli (Augsburg, 1529); Furm oder modelbüchlein (Augsburg, ca. 1523). Margarete Abegg, Apropos Patterns for Embroidery, Lace and Woven Textiles [1978] (Riggisberg: Abegg-Stiftung, 1998), 25, figs. 14, 15, and 4. FIG. 5: Shaft loom with two shafts and two treadles (schematic illustration). Anna Döpfner, Bindungen: Flechten und Weben (Berlin: Museumspädagogischer Dienst, 1993), 11. Stiftung Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin, Historisches Archiv. Fig. 3: Nine notations of possible tie-ups from Ziegler’s Weber Kunst und Bild Buch (Ulm, 1677).