Emotions, heart rate and performance in archery. A case study.
Emotions, heart rate and performance in archery. A case study.
复制标题
情绪、心率和射箭表现。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
V. Nougier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Robazza;L. Bortoli;V. Nougier
背景
一个优秀的女射箭运动员的案例研究进行了深入了解个人的心理物理反应伴随着一个体育赛事，并测试预测的性能前的情绪影响性能。当实际的表演前情绪类似于回忆的最佳情绪模式时，预期会有良好的表现。相反，当实际的表演前情绪超过回忆起的无效情绪模式时，预期表现不佳。
方法
实验设计
调查包括个人情绪分析，情绪和心率监测，最后面试和表现评估。
设置
这项研究是在1996年欧洲射箭锦标赛期间完成的，这是最重要的国际射箭比赛之一。
参与者
意大利射箭国家队18岁的女运动员。
干预措施
由于研究的探索性，未实施干预。
措施
情绪分析进行了回顾的最佳和不良性能的基础上，根据个别区的最佳功能（IZOF）模型使用的具体方法。在五天的训练和比赛中，对情绪、心率和表现进行了监测。
结果
在整个训练和比赛过程中，表现出个人赛前最佳情绪模式，射击时心率减慢，射击成绩一致。
结论
良好的性能预测的基础上，表现前的情绪评估得到满足，并证实了弓箭手的解释。
BACKGROUND
A case study of an elite female archer was conducted to gain insight into individual psychophysical reactions accompanying an athletic event, and to test predictions of pre-performance emotions effects upon performance. Good performance was expected when the actual pre-performance emotions resembled the recalled optimal emotion pattern. Conversely, poor performance was expected when the actual pre-performance emotions paralleled the recalled ineffective emotion pattern.
METHODS
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
the investigation comprised individual emotion profiling, emotions and heart rate monitoring, final interview and performance evaluation.
SETTING
The research was accomplished during the 1996 European Archery Championships, one of the most important international archery competitions.
PARTICIPANT
An 18-year-old female athlete of the Italian archery national team.
INTERVENTIONS
Because of the exploratory nature of the study, no intervention was implemented.
MEASURES
Emotion profiling was carried out using an idiographic approach based on recalled optimal and poor performances, according to the Individual Zones of Optimal Functioning (IZOF) model. Emotions, heart rate, and performance were monitored across the five days of practice and competition.
RESULTS
Individual pre-performance optimal emotion pattern, heart rate deceleration during shooting, consistent shooting scores were revealed throughout practice and competition.
CONCLUSIONS
The good performance predicted on the basis of pre-performance emotion assessments was met and was confirmed by the archer's interpretation.