Determinants of the severity of cruise vessel accidents
Determinants of the severity of cruise vessel accidents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.trd.2007.12.001
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Kite-Powell, Hauke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Talley, Wayne K.;Jin, Di;Kite-Powell, Hauke
本研究探讨邮轮事故财产损失和伤害严重程度的决定因素。美国海岸警卫队调查了1991-2001年期间个别游轮事故的详细数据，用于估计游轮事故的财产损失和伤害严重程度方程。估算结果表明：碰撞、碰撞、设备故障、爆炸、火灾、水浸和搁浅等邮轮事故造成的每艘船总吨损失成本高于其他类型的事故和人为原因造成的损失。远洋邮轮的事故伤害严重程度高于内河、港口/晚餐邮轮事故和人为原因。爆炸事故的单位损害成本比其他类型事故每船总吨高207美元。如果事故是由人为因素引起的，而不是环境或船舶因素，则非致命和致命伤害的概率会增加。(c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
This study investigates determinants of the property damage and injury severities of cruise vessel accidents. Detailed data of individual cruise vessel accidents for the period 1991-2001 that were investigated by the US Coast Guard were used to estimate cruise vessel accident property damage and injury severity equations. The estimation results suggest that cruise vessel damage cost per vessel gross ton is greater for: allision, collision, equipment-failure, explosion, fire, flooding, and grounding cruise vessel accidents than for other types of accidents and a human cause. The accident injury severity is greater for ocean cruise than for inland waterway and harbor/dinner cruise vessel accidents and a human cause. The unit damage cost for explosion accidents is greater than that for other types of accidents by $207 per vessel gross ton. If the accident is caused by a human, rather than an environmental or vessel factor, the probabilities of non-fatal and fatal injuries increase. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.