Laryngeal-oral coarticulation in glottalized English plosives
Laryngeal-oral coarticulation in glottalized English plosives
复制标题
声门化英语爆破音中的喉-口协同发音
DOI：
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发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Peter Roach
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Peter Roach
许多英语语音学家已经观察到，/p/、/t/、/k/和/tʃ/经常被声门化，即声门关闭。这一观察引发了各种有趣的问题。首先，声门化发生的语音环境尚未得到令人满意的描述；Roach(1973)对重述进行了初步尝试，Roach(1978)提出了更全面的描述。其次，从更多地了解语音中喉部闭合是如何产生的角度，以及关于喉部和喉上闭合的时间组织的角度，研究声门化产生中使用的发音机制是很有意义的。第三，由于声门化(以及与之密切相关的声门替换现象)的发生率似乎因地理和社会因素、年龄和性别的不同而不同，这在英语的方言学和社会语言学研究中很有意义。最后，在更广泛的背景下，声门化可能是英语中一种正在进行的发音变化，作为一种现象，可能与其他语言中类似的喉音发音有关，例如标准丹麦语和西日德兰丹麦语的stød。
It has been observed by many writers on English phonetics that /p/, /t/, /k/ and /tʃ/ are frequently glottalized, i.e. produced with closed glottis. This observation raises a variety of interesting questions. Firstly, the phonological environments in which glottalization occurs have yet to be satisfactorily described; a preliminary attempt at a re-statement was made in Roach (1973) and a fuller account presented in Roach (1978). Secondly, it is of interest to study the articulatory mechanisms used in the production of glottalization, both from the point of view of finding out more about how laryngeal closures in speech are produced, and also with respect to the temporal organization of the laryngeal and supralaryngeal closures. Thirdly, since the incidence of glottalization (and of the closely related phenomenon of glottal replacement) appears to vary according to geographical and social factors, age and sex, it is of interest in dialectological and sociolinguistic studies of English. Finally, in a wider context, glottalization may be studied as being potentially an on-going sound change in English, and as a phenomenon that might possibly be linked with similar laryngeal articulations in other languages, e.g. the stød of Standard Danish and of West Jutland Danish.