Motives, beliefs and attitudes towards waterpipe tobacco smoking: a systematic review.
Motives, beliefs and attitudes towards waterpipe tobacco smoking: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1186/1477-7517-10-12
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发表时间：
2013-07-02
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Irani J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Akl EA;Jawad M;Lam WY;Co CN;Obeid R;Irani J
尽管水烟对健康有负面影响，但它的使用越来越普遍。本研究的目的是系统地回顾有关水烟吸烟的动机、信念和态度的医学文献。我们在2012年1月电子检索了MEDLINE、EMBASE和ISI的Web of Science。我们包括定量和定性研究。我们使用标准的系统评价方法选择研究并提取数据。我们定性地综合了数据。我们纳入了56项研究的58篇论文。水烟的主要动机是社交、放松、愉悦和娱乐。同龄人的压力、时尚和好奇心是大学生和中小学生的额外动机，而表达文化认同是中东人和西方国家中东人后裔的额外动机。人们普遍意识到水烟对健康的潜在危害。大多数但不是所有的研究发现，大多数人认为水烟比吸烟危害小。一般来说，水烟被社会接受，而且比吸烟更容易接受。在中东社会，与吸烟相比，女性使用大麻更容易被接受。大多数人认为吸水烟比吸香烟更不容易上瘾。虽然使用者对自己在任何时候戒烟的能力充满信心，但戒烟的意愿在不同的环境中有所不同。社交、放松、快乐和娱乐是使用水管的主要动机。虽然水管使用者意识到水管吸烟的健康危害，但他们认为它比吸烟危害更小，成瘾性更小，更容易为社会所接受，并且对自己戒烟的能力充满信心。
In spite of the negative health effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking, its use is becoming more common. The objective of this study is to systematically review the medical literature for motives, beliefs and attitudes towards waterpipe tobacco smoking. We electronically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the ISI the Web of Science in January 2012. We included both quantitative and qualitative studies. We selected studies and abstracted data using standard systematic review methodology. We synthesized data qualitatively. We included 58 papers reporting on 56 studies. The main motives for waterpipe tobacco smoking were socializing, relaxation, pleasure and entertainment. Peer pressure, fashion, and curiosity were additional motives for university and school students while expression of cultural identity was an additional motive for people in the Middle East and for people of Middle Eastern descent in Western countries. Awareness of the potential health hazards of waterpipe smoking was common across settings. Most but not all studies found that the majority of people perceived waterpipe smoking as less harmful than cigarette smoking. Waterpipe smoking was generally socially acceptable and more acceptable than cigarette smoking in general. In Middle Eastern societies, it was particularly more acceptable for women’s use compared to cigarette use. A majority perceived waterpipe smoking as less addictive than cigarette smoking. While users were confident in their ability to quit waterpipe smoking at any time, willingness to quit varied across settings. Socializing, relaxation, pleasure and entertainment were the main motives for waterpipe use. While waterpipe users were aware of the health hazards of waterpipe smoking, they perceived it as less harmful, less addictive and more socially acceptable than cigarette smoking and were confident about their ability to quit.
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影响因子：
7.8
作者：
Griffiths, Merlyn A.;Harmon, Tracy R.;Gilly, Mary C.
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
5.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
Irani J
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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