Brain and Spinal Cord MR Imaging Features in Multiple Sclerosis and Variants
Brain and Spinal Cord MR Imaging Features in Multiple Sclerosis and Variants
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DOI：
10.1016/j.nic.2016.12.002
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发表时间：
2017-05-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Wattjes, Mike P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dekker, Iris;Wattjes, Mike P.
多发性硬化症（MS）是一种致残疾病，最初的症状大多出现在生命的早期。除了临床和实验室发现外，影像学在诊断、预后和监测方面也变得越来越重要。由于其对这些目的的重要性，高水平的MS病理成像知识和成像采集、解释和报告的标准化是必要的。在这里，我们将描述MS病理的MR成像特征，目前的成像方案，诊断标准，以及MS的鉴别诊断。
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disabling disease, with the first symptoms mostly appearing early in life. In addition to the clinical and laboratory findings, imaging has become increasingly important for diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring. Because of its importance for these purposes, a high level of knowledge of imaging MS pathology and a standardization of the imaging acquisition, interpretation, and reporting is necessary. Here we will describe the MR imaging characteristics of MS pathology, the current imaging protocols, diagnostic criteria, and the differential diagnosis of MS.