A Survey of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) and their Opiine Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Palau
A Survey of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) and their Opiine Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Palau
复制标题
帕劳果蝇（双翅目：实蝇科：Dacinae）及其鸦片寄生蜂（膜翅目：茧蜂科）的调查
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Pereira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Leblanc;H. Fay;F. Sengebau;M. Jose;D. Rubinoff;R. Pereira
2001年、2013年和2014年，采用雄性诱集和寄主果实取样的方法对桔小实蝇及其寄生蜂进行了调查，结果表明，农业害虫桔小实蝇（Bactrocera dorsalis，B. frauenfeldi和B.阴虱和非经济B.在帕劳，有分布广泛的美洲实蝇科（双翅目：实蝇科：Dacinae）。B. 1996年在帕劳发现了一种新的小背龙，这表明它最有可能起源于菲律宾。Bactrocera occipitalis，以前报告的帕劳，没有收集在这些调查中，可能是缺席。红腹茧蜂（学名：Fopiusandroganus），又名红腹茧蜂（学名：Fopiusandroganus）。与夏威夷或法属波利尼西亚相比，寄生率较低（3.4-11.7%）。黑猩猩减少了B的数量。背肌帕劳共和国的水果生产受到本地和外来害虫果蝇（双翅目：实蝇科：实蝇亚科）的影响。这个太平洋岛国由343个岛屿（488平方公里）组成，位于菲律宾以东900公里处。最大的岛屿面积为396平方公里的巴伯尔道布岛，但大部分人口集中在科罗尔岛。哈代和阿达奇（1956）将帕劳上的实蝇属（Bactrocera）的种类列为B。果实多效性害虫frauenfeldi（Schiner），B. umbrosa（Fabricius），面包果和菠萝蜜的害虫，和B. calophylli（Perkins & May），一种在印度月桂（Calophyllum inophyllum L.）上繁殖的非经济种。1988-90年的有限诱捕和寄主果实调查证实了前两个物种的存在（Allwood等人，1999年）。一种疑似新移民害虫的存在，对杨桃造成重大损害，经R.A.I.鉴定为桔小实蝇（Bactrocera dorsalis（Hendel））。Drew（Leblanc 1997）.作为回应，1999-2000年部署了甲基丁香油饵检测陷阱，B。dorsalis被发现广泛分布在所有主要岛屿（Kayangel，Babeldaob，科罗尔，岩石群岛，Peleliu和Angaur）。在技术可行性和社会经济研究报告（Allwood等人，1999年，McGregor 2000年）中，得出的结论是，B。dorsalis和B.在夏威夷昆虫学会的一项研究中，可以通过使用雄性消灭技术（MAT）和蛋白质诱饵喷洒来根除伞形花序（2015）47：55-66
Surveys for fruit flies and their parasitoids, conducted by male lure trapping and host fruit sampling in 2001, 2013, and 2014, demonstrate that the agricultural pests Bactrocera dorsalis, B. frauenfeldi, and B. umbrosa and noneconomic B. calophylli (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) are present and widespread in Palau. The COI gene haplotype networks and aedeagus measurements of B. dorsalis, detected in Palau in 1996, suggest that it is most likely of Philippine origin. Bactrocera occipitalis, previously reported from Palau, was not collected during these surveys, and is probably absent. Fopius arisanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) was reared from fruit containing parasitized larval fruit flies. Parasitism was low (3.4-11.7%), compared to Hawaii or French Polynesia, where F. arisanus has lowered populations of B. dorsalis. Fruit production in the Republic of Palau is affected by native and invasive pest fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). This Pacific Island nation comprises 343 islands (488 km2), located 900 km east of the Philippines. The largest island is 396 km2 Babeldaob, but most of the population is concentrated on Koror Island. Hardy and Adachi (1956) listed the species of Bactrocera on Palau as B. frauenfeldi (Schiner), a generalist pest of fruit, B. umbrosa (Fabricius), a pest of breadfruit and jackfruit, and B. calophylli (Perkins & May), a non-economic species breeding on Indian laurel (Calophyllum inophyllum L.). Limited trapping and host fruit surveying in 1988-90 confirmed the presence of the first two species (Allwood et al. 1999). The presence of a suspected new immigrant pest species, causing significant damage on starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.), was confirmed in September 1996, and the fly was identified as Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) by R.A.I. Drew (Leblanc 1997). In response, methyl eugenolbaited detection traps were deployed in 1999–2000, and B. dorsalis was found to be widespread over all the main islands (Kayangel, Babeldaob, Koror, the Rock Islands, Peleliu, and Angaur). In technical feasibility and socioeconomic study reports (Allwood et al. 1999, McGregor 2000), it was concluded that B. dorsalis and B. umbrosa could be eradicated by using the male annihilation technique (MAT) and protein bait spraying at a P oceed ngs of the hawai an entomological society (2015) 47:55–66
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Alan R. Templeton;K. Crandall;C. Sing
通讯作者：
Alan R. Templeton;K. Crandall;C. Sing