Industrialization and spatial income inequality in rural China, 1986-92
Industrialization and spatial income inequality in rural China, 1986-92
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中国农村的工业化和空间收入不平等，1986-92
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-0351.1997.tb00005.x
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shujie Yao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shujie Yao
在过去的18年里，农村工业化一直是中国经济快速增长的主要因素，但伴随而来的是地区间收入不平等的加剧。使用最新的农村收入数据和两种替代的基尼系数分解方法，本研究发现，1986年至1992年期间，收入不平等，特别是地区间收入不平等显著加剧。一半以上的国民收入不平等是由于省际因素造成的，四分之三的省际不平等是由于地区间因素造成的。乡镇企业发展不平衡是地区收入不平等加剧的主要原因。版权所有：欧洲复兴开发银行，1997年。
Rural industrialization has been a dominant factor responsible for China's rapid economic growth over the last 18 years, but it has been accompanied by increased inter-regional income inequality. Using the most recent rural income data and two alternative Gini coefficient decomposition methods, this study finds that income inequality, especially inter-regional income inequality increased significantly in the period 1986-92. More than half of national income inequality was due to its inter-provincial component, and three quarters of inter-provincial inequality was due to its inter-zonal component. Uneven development of township and village enterprises has been a major cause of increased regional income inequality. Copyright The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1997.