SELF-DISCLOSURE AND COPING STYLES IN MEN WITH CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY

SELF-DISCLOSURE AND COPING STYLES IN MEN WITH CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY
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DOI:
10.1002/nur.4770160406
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发表时间:
1993-08-01
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
HARTSOUGH, DM
HARTSOUGH, DM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
HAHN, WK;BROOKS, JA;HARTSOUGH, DM

文献摘要

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本研究的目的是探讨男性临界高血压和两组正常血压男性区分父母高血压的自我披露,情绪为重点,以问题为重点的应对方式。由于血压反应性可能区分高血压和血压正常的男性,这三组受试者被归类为高或低心血管反应的基础上,他们的血压反应心算任务。自我表露和应对方式进行了调查,在医患关系中的地位效应。与没有血压反应的男性相比,血压反应过度的男性自我克制程度较低,并且使用较少的以情绪为中心的应对策略。有父母高血压病史的血压正常者比没有父母高血压病史的血压正常者自我抑制程度更低。(C)John Wiley & Sons,Inc.
The purpose of this study was to investigate self-disclosure, emotion-focused, and problem-focused coping styles among men with borderline hypertension and two groups of normotensive men differentiated by parental hypertension. Because blood pressure reactivity may discriminate between hypertensive and normotensive men, subjects in these three groups were categorized as high or low cardiovascular reactors based on their blood pressure response to a mental arithmetic task. Self-disclosure and coping styles were investigated in relation to status effects within the doctor-patient relationship. Men with exaggerated blood pressure reactivity were less self-disclosive and used fewer emotion-focused coping strategies than men with no blood pressure reactivity. Normotensives with a history of parental hypertension were less self-disclosive than normotensives without a history of parental hypertension. (C) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.