The National Cancer Institute's Community Networks Program Initiative to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities: Outcomes and Lessons Learned.
The National Cancer Institute's Community Networks Program Initiative to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities: Outcomes and Lessons Learned.
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DOI：
10.1353/cpr.2015.0017
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dignan M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Braun KL;Stewart S;Baquet C;Berry-Bobovski L;Blumenthal D;Brandt HM;Buchwald DS;Campbell JE;Coe K;Cooper LC;Espinoza P;Henry-Tillman R;Hargreaves M;James A;Salmon Kaur J;Viswanath K;Ma GX;Mandelblatt J;Meade C;Ramirez A;Scarinci I;Park Tanjasiri S;Thompson B;Vines AI;Dignan M
我们描述了25个社区网络项目（CNP）的覆盖范围、合作伙伴关系、产品、益处和经验教训，这些项目应用了基于社区的参与性研究（CBPR）来减少癌症健康差距。从CNP最终报告中提取定量和定性数据。定性数据按主题分组。这25个CNPs与2,000多个学术、临床、社区、政府、宗教和其他合作伙伴合作。他们完成了211项需求评估，为328个研究和服务项目筹集资金，培训了719名新调查人员，教育了近55 000名社区成员，并发表了991篇文章。定性数据说明了如何使用CBPR改进研究方法和参与;提高知识，干预措施和成果;并建立社区能力。吸取的经验教训涉及需要时间来培养伙伴关系，以及需要关注社区对持续改善癌症服务的需求。研究结果证明了政府支持的社区学术CBPR伙伴关系在癌症预防和控制研究中的价值。
We describe reach, partnerships, products, benefits, and lessons learned of the 25 Community Network Programs (CNPs) that applied community-based participatory research (CBPR) to reduce cancer health disparities. Quantitative and qualitative data were abstracted from CNP final reports. Qualitative data were grouped by theme. Together, the 25 CNPs worked with more than 2,000 academic, clinical, community, government, faith-based, and other partners. They completed 211 needs assessments, leveraged funds for 328 research and service projects, trained 719 new investigators, educated almost 55,000 community members, and published 991 articles. Qualitative data illustrated how use of CBPR improved research methods and participation; improved knowledge, interventions, and outcomes; and built community capacity. Lessons learned related to the need for time to nurture partnerships and the need to attend to community demand for sustained improvements in cancer services. Findings demonstrate the value of government-supported, community–academic, CBPR partnerships in cancer prevention and control research.