Perceived family relationships and depressed mood in early and late adolescence: A comparison of European and Asian Americans
Perceived family relationships and depressed mood in early and late adolescence: A comparison of European and Asian Americans
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.32.4.707
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发表时间：
1996-07-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Chen, CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Greenberger, E;Chen, CS
这项研究调查了 173 名早期青少年和 297 名大学生（他们都是欧洲或亚裔美国人背景）对亲子关系和抑郁情绪的认知。抑郁情绪的种族差异在青少年早期样本中并不明显，但在大学样本中却出现了，其中亚裔美国人报告了更多的症状。当父母与青少年关系的质量受到统计控制时，抑郁情绪的种族差异就会减少到不显着。对于处于青春期同一阶段的欧洲人和亚裔美国人来说，父母与青少年关系的衡量标准与抑郁情绪之间的关联程度惊人地相似。正如预期的那样，与青春期后期相比，感知到的父母与青少年关系对青春期早期抑郁情绪的变化有更大的影响，初中样本为 44% 至 51%，大学样本约为 10%。
This study examined perceived parent-adolescent relationships and depressed mood among 173 early adolescents and 297 college students, all of European or Asian American background. Ethnic differences in depressed mood, not evident in the early adolescent sample, emerged in the college sample, with Asian Americans reporting more symptoms. Ethnic differences in depressed mood were reduced to nonsignificance when quality of parent-adolescent relationships was statistically controlled. The magnitude of associations between measures of parent-adolescent relationships and depressed mood was strikingly similar for European and Asian Americans at the same phase of adolescence. As anticipated, perceived parent-adolescent relationships accounted for more of the variance in depressed mood in early adolescence than in late adolescence 44% to 51% for the junior high samples and about 10% for the college samples.