Antarctic marine biology - two centuries of research
Antarctic marine biology - two centuries of research
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954102007000272
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发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Hempel, Gotthilf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hempel, Gotthilf
虽然对南大洋资源的经济开发的兴趣可以追溯到18世纪的最后一部分，但对海洋生态系统要素的科学研究直到19世纪中期才开始。就浮游生物和底栖生物而言，伟大的探索航行和探险为后来的工作奠定了坚实的分类学基础。最杰出的探险贡献来自发现调查。对不受控制的开发的关切刺激了南极研究科学委员会的生物质量方案，该方案又导致了南极海洋生物资源保护委员会的建模方案和顶级捕食者监测。最近对浮冰群落的研究得到了专门的破冰研究船的帮助，而南极的无人摄影技术以及水肺潜水和实验研究设施鼓励了对底栖生物的重大研究。国际合作、跨学科研究和好的想法表明，南极海洋生物学有着光明的未来。
Whilst interest in the economic exploitation of the Southern Ocean resources dates back to the last part of the 18th century scientific research into elements of the marine ecosystem only began in the mid 19th century. As far as plankton and benthos are concerned the great exploratory voyages and expeditions laid a firm taxonomic foundation on which later work was built. The most outstanding expedition contribution was from the Discovery Investigations. Concern about uncontrolled exploitation stimulated the SCAR BIOMASS programme which in turn led to CCAMLR with its modelling programmes and top predator monitoring. Recent research on pack ice communities has been aided by dedicated ice-capable research vessels whilst unmanned photographic techniques as well as SCUBA diving and experimental research facilities in the Antarctic have encouraged major research on benthos. International collaboration, interdisciplinary research and good ideas suggest Antarctic marine biology has a bright future.