A THEORY OF NATURAL-SELECTION INCORPORATING INTERACTION AMONG INDIVIDUALS .1. THE MODELING PROCESS
A THEORY OF NATURAL-SELECTION INCORPORATING INTERACTION AMONG INDIVIDUALS .1. THE MODELING PROCESS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0022-5193(81)90033-3
复制
发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
GRIFFING, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GRIFFING, B
根据经典（非相互作用）模型，回顾了自然选择的短期和长期后果。本文综述为比较经典模型的最佳结果与相互作用模型的结果提供了依据。然后作为第一步，开发最简单的交互建模系统（模型1），但要满足以下条件：构建自然选择模型，使其与人工选择理论已有的模型相兼容。这个条件确保了一个包含自然和人工选择的整体理论，它是用一个单一的建模系统和一个共同的符号来表述的。相互作用理论的发展使其成为经典理论的延伸。这个条件保证了当相互作用不存在时，广义理论包含经典结果作为特例。与经典结果相比，使用模型I进行选择的短期和长期结果被确定为不是最优的。本系列的后续文章将考虑如何修改交互模型，以产生趋向于最优的结果。
Short- and long-term consequences of natural selection, operating in accordance with the classical (non-interaction) model, are reviewed. This review provides the basis for comparisons of the optimum results of the classical model with the results from interaction models. Then as a 1st step, the simplest interaction modeling system (Model I) is developed subject to the following conditions: the natural selection model is constructed so that it is compatible with the one that already exists for artificial selection theory. This condition ensures that an overall theory is formulated which embraces both natural and artificial selection with a single modeling system and a common notation. The interaction theory is developed so that it is an extension of the classical theory. This condition ensures that the generalized theory includes the classical results as a special case when interaction is absent. The short- and long-term consequences of selection operating with Model I are determined to be less than optimal when compared with the classical results. Future papers in this series will consider how the interaction model can be modified in order to produce results which tend toward optimality.