WEALTH INEQUALITY AND ACCUMULATION.

WEALTH INEQUALITY AND ACCUMULATION.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053331
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发表时间:
2017-07
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Schachner JN
Schachner JN
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Killewald A;Pfeffer FT;Schachner JN

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关于财富不平等和财富积累的研究及其所依赖的数据在21世纪有了很大的扩展。虽然该领域经历了快速增长,但概念和方法上的挑战依然存在。我们开始讨论财富研究面临的两个主要的未解决的方法问题:如何解决财富的累积性质所带来的因果推理的挑战,以及如何操作净资产,鉴于其高度倾斜的性质。为了强调对净资产持续关注的必要性,我们回顾了财富水平和不平等的趋势,并评估了财富作为社会分层指标的独特性。接下来,我们概述了可用于财富研究的数据源。然后,我们回顾了最近的经验证据,财富对其他社会成果的影响,以及研究的财富的决定因素。最后,我们列出了未来研究财富及其原因和后果的有希望的途径。
Research on wealth inequality and accumulation and the data upon which it relies have expanded substantially in the twenty-first century. While the field has experienced rapid growth, conceptual and methodological challenges remain. We begin by discussing two major unresolved methodological concerns facing wealth research: how to address challenges to causal inference posed by wealth’s cumulative nature and how to operationalize net worth, given its highly skewed nature. To underscore the need for continued empirical attention to net worth, we review trends in wealth levels and inequality and evaluate wealth’s distinctiveness as an indicator of social stratification. Next, we provide an overview of data sources available for wealth research. We then review recent empirical evidence on the effects of wealth on other social outcomes, as well as research on the determinants of wealth. We close with a list of promising avenues for future research on wealth, its causes, and its consequences.
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