The new nitrides: layered, ferroelectric, magnetic, metallic and superconducting nitrides to boost the GaN photonics and electronics eco-system

The new nitrides: layered, ferroelectric, magnetic, metallic and superconducting nitrides to boost the GaN photonics and electronics eco-system
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DOI:
10.7567/1347-4065/ab147b
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发表时间:
2019-06-01
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Xing, Huili Grace
Xing, Huili Grace
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jena, Debdeep;Page, Ryan;Xing, Huili Grace

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氮化物半导体材料GaN、AlN和InN及其合金和异质结构在过去30年中得到了广泛的研究,导致了几种技术上成功的光子和电子器件。就在过去的几年里,出现了许多具有令人兴奋的光子,电子和磁性的“新”氮化物材料。一些例子是2D和层状hBN和III-V金刚石类似物cBN,过渡金属氮化物ScN,YN及其合金(例如铁电ScAlN),压磁GaMnN,亚铁磁Mn 4 N和外延超导体/半导体NbN/GaN异质结。本文综述了这些新的氮化物材料的迷人和新兴的物理和科学。它还讨论了它们在未来几代器件中的潜在应用,这些器件利用了基于氮化物半导体已经创建的晶体管、发光二极管和激光器的光子和电子器件生态系统。(C)2019日本应用物理学会
The nitride semiconductor materials GaN, AlN, and InN, and their alloys and heterostructures have been investigated extensively in the last 3 decades, leading to several technologically successful photonic and electronic devices. Just over the past few years, a number of "new" nitride materials have emerged with exciting photonic, electronic, and magnetic properties. Some examples are 2D and layered hBN and the III-V diamond analog cBN, the transition metal nitrides ScN, YN, and their alloys (e.g. ferroelectric ScAlN), piezomagnetic GaMnN, ferrimagnetic Mn4N, and epitaxial superconductor/semiconductor NbN/GaN heterojunctions. This article reviews the fascinating and emerging physics and science of these new nitride materials. It also discusses their potential applications in future generations of devices that take advantage of the photonic and electronic devices eco-system based on transistors, light- emitting diodes, and lasers that have already been created by nitride semiconductors. (C) 2019 The Japan Society of Applied Physics