Two palatovelar fricatives?! the case of the ich-Laut in German
Two palatovelar fricatives?! the case of the ich-Laut in German
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两个腭软擦音？！
DOI：
10.1515/psicl-2021-0011
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Artur Kijak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Artur Kijak
本文主要研究现代标准德语中两个背擦音[x]和[x]的交替变化。分析的主要数据来源包括母语德语单词和外来词。此外，讨论还包括一些严格相关的过程，如g-螺旋化[g] > [x]/[x]，例如Ber[x]表示山，Ta[x]表示日，以及冠化[x] > [x]，例如在各种德语方言和口语变体中发现的mi[x]表示我。最后，由于它是负责两个交替出现在一个相同的上下文中，例如Frau[]en“女人，昏暗”和rau[x]en“吸烟”，简要介绍了历史发展的小后缀陈。本文认为，在现代德语中，有两种软腭摩擦音[]，它们在旋律内容的内部组织上有所不同。在外来词和小后缀-chen中，[]在词汇上被指定为腭化，而在前元音和冠状辅音之后，同一个摩擦音与前一个音段共享腭化元素。分析是在最近的一个版本的元素理论，它进行了两个假设：a）前元音和冠状响音在德国[l n]是由共振元素定义的|我|和B）[n]是包含两个共振子的复段|我|和|U|.
Abstract This study concentrates on the alternation between two dorsal fricatives: [x] and [ç] in Modern Standard German. The primary source of data for the analysis include both native German words and loanwords. Moreover, the discussion encompasses some strictly related processes such as g-spirantization [g] > [x]/[ç], e.g. Ber[ç] ‘mountain’ and Ta[x] ‘day’, and coronalization [ç] > [ʃ], e.g. mi[ʃ] ‘me’ found in various German dialects and colloquial variants. Finally, since it is responsible for the appearance of both alternants in an identical context, e.g. Frau[ç]en ‘woman, dim’ and rau[x]en ‘to smoke’, a brief look is taken at the historical development of the diminutive suffix chen. It is argued here that in contemporary German there are two palatovelar fricatives [ç] which differ in their internal organization of the melodic content. In loanwords and in the diminutive suffix -chen, [ç] is lexically specified for palatality, while after front vowels and coronal sonorants the same fricative shares the palatality element with the preceding segment. The analysis is couched in a recent version of Element Theory and it proceeds on two assumptions: a) front vowels and coronal sonorants [l ʁ n] in German are defined by the resonance element |I| and b) [ç] is a complex segment containing two resonants |I| and |U|.