Traditional Cigarette and Poly-Tobacco Use Are Associated with Medical Opioid Use in Rural Areas of the US.

Traditional Cigarette and Poly-Tobacco Use Are Associated with Medical Opioid Use in Rural Areas of the US.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph182211864
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发表时间:
2021-11-12
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sanders-Jackson A
Sanders-Jackson A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gonzalez M;Sanders-Jackson A

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导言:与城市地区相比,美国农村地区阿片类药物的医疗处方更高。吸烟也可能在这一过程中发挥作用。这项分析研究了不同类型的烟草使用和医疗阿片类药物使用之间的关联。研究方法:我们使用2019年全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)(n = 5028)的公开样本成人文件,分析了生活在农村(非大都市)地区的美国普通人群中烟草制品使用和医用阿片类药物使用之间的关系。烟草使用分为以下几类:仅使用香烟,仅使用电子烟/vapes,仅使用雪茄,仅使用无烟烟草,或使用以下两种或多种产品。我们使用二进制逻辑回归,控制个体差异。结果如下:报告仅使用传统香烟(且无其他烟草产品,OR = 1.62,95% CI:1.31,2.01)或报告为多烟草使用者(OR = 2.13,95% CI:1.40,3.22)的个体在过去12个月内使用医用阿片类药物的几率较高。结论:结果表明,烟草使用,特别是卷烟使用和混合烟草使用,以及农村社区的医疗阿片类药物使用之间存在联系。需要在农村社区实施临床和结构层面的干预措施,以减少烟草和阿片类药物的共病使用。
Introduction: Medical prescriptions for opioids are higher in rural areas of the US as compared to urban areas. Tobacco use may also play a role in this process. This analysis examines the association between differing types of tobacco use and medical opioid use. Methods: We analyze the relationship between tobacco product use and medical opioid use among the US general population living in rural (non-metropolitan) areas using the publicly available sample adult file 2019 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) (n = 5028). Tobacco use was classified into the following categories: only using cigarettes, only using e-cigarettes/vapes, only using cigars, only using smokeless tobacco, or using two or more of the following products. We used a binary logistic regression, controlling for individual differences. Results: Individuals who reported using only traditional cigarettes (and no other tobacco product, OR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.31, 2.01), or who reported being a poly-tobacco users (OR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.40, 3.22) had higher odds of medical opioid use in the last twelve months. Conclusion: Results suggest a link between tobacco use, particularly cigarette use and poly-tobacco use, and medical opioid use in rural communities. Clinical and structural level interventions need to be implemented in rural communities to reduce comorbid tobacco and opioid use.
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发表时间: 2020-05-04
期刊: PLOS ONE
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