Struggles for land: comparing resistance movements against agro-industrial and mining investment projects
Struggles for land: comparing resistance movements against agro-industrial and mining investment projects
复制标题
土地斗争：比较针对农工和采矿投资项目的抵抗运动
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Billon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Louisa Prause;P. Billon
在过去的二十年里，对大规模土地项目的投资增加了，同时社区一级的抵制也随之增加。本文从塞内加尔的抵抗运动、文献调查结果和两个案例研究的数据出发，比较了抵抗农工或采矿项目的运动。基于有争议的政治和政治生态中的唯物主义方法，我们发现结果似乎在很大程度上取决于案例，并由政治机会决定，而抵抗动机，叙事和更具对抗性的做法在两个部门中有所不同。我们认为，这可以通过具体部门的材料，话语和制度因素来解释。我们的研究结果揭示了跨部门联盟面临的挑战。
ABSTRACT Investments in large-scale land-based projects increased over the past two decades, with a concomitant rise in community-level resistance. Drawing from data on resistance movements, literature findings, and two case studies in Senegal, this paper compares movements resisting either agro-industrial or mining projects. Building on contentious politics and materialist approaches from political ecology we find that outcomes seem largely case-dependent and determined by political opportunities, while resistance motives, narratives and more confrontational practices differ across both sectors. We suggest that this can be explained through sector-specific material, discursive and institutional factors. Our findings shed light on challenges for cross-sectoral alliances.