Conditions of existence and subjective perceptions of retirement: quantitative evidence from France
Conditions of existence and subjective perceptions of retirement: quantitative evidence from France
复制标题
生存条件和退休主观感受：来自法国的定量证据
作者：
B. Apouey
摘要本文探讨了法国退休的主观看法，使用原始的定量数据的客户不以营利为目的的保险公司。样本包括40-84岁的个人，他们要么在劳动力（N = 923），要么退休（N = 705）。对退休的看法是通过关于退休过渡的看法（这些看法可以是积极的、消极的或中性的）和退休的定义（退休可以被解释为一段自由、无聊、更大的不稳定风险等）的封闭式问题来衡量的。使用一些不同的社会指标，我们研究是否在社会条件的差异转化为异质性的看法。我们还调查了是否随着年龄的增长，社会差异的看法逐渐消失。工作年龄的个人和退休人员一般都对退休过渡持积极看法，并经常将退休定义为一段自由的时期。对退休的看法是由社会条件决定的：更高的教育和收入水平、更大的财富、更好的健康和更强的社会参与与更乐观的看法密切相关。此外，我们发现这种社会梯度随着年龄的增长而加强。最后，对退休人员来说，看法与各个领域的满意度呈正相关。
Abstract This article explores subjective perceptions of retirement in France, using original quantitative data on the customers of a not-for-profit insurance company. The sample contains individuals aged 40–84, who are either in the labour force (N = 923) or retired (N = 705). Perceptions of retirement are measured using closed questions on views of the retirement transition (these views can be positive, negative or neutral) and definitions of retirement (retirement can be interpreted as a period of freedom, boredom, greater risk of precariousness, etc.). Using a number of different social indicators, we examine whether differences in social conditions translate into heterogeneous perceptions. We also investigate whether social differences in perceptions fade away with increasing age. Both working-age individuals and retirees generally have a positive view of the retirement transition and often define retirement as a period of freedom. Perceptions of retirement are shaped by social conditions: a higher level of education and income, greater wealth, better health and stronger social involvement go hand in hand with rosier perceptions. Moreover, we uncover a strengthening of this social gradient with increasing age. Finally, perceptions are positively correlated with satisfaction in various domains, for retirees.
影响因子：
5
作者：
Idler, EL;Benyamini, Y
通讯作者：
Benyamini, Y