The role of coping in relapse crisis outcome: a prospective study of treated alcoholics.
The role of coping in relapse crisis outcome: a prospective study of treated alcoholics.
复制标题
应对在复发危机结果中的作用：对接受治疗的酗酒者的前瞻性研究。
作者：
A. Moser;H. Annis
这项研究调查了125名戒酒患者在治疗完成后的前12周内，应对方式对复发危机结局的影响。调查了应对反应的数量和类型。结果表明，复发危机的存活率与所使用的应对策略的数量密切相关。终止饮酒事件也与应对反应的数量有关。此外，应对策略的类型对存活率有影响，与单独使用回避性策略相比，单独使用积极应对策略与禁欲结果显著相关。将积极和回避策略结合起来似乎是终止饮酒事件最有效的方法。结果在复吸的认知-行为模型、应对行为的一般文献和其他复吸研究的发现的背景下被讨论。
This study investigates the influence of coping on the outcome of a relapse crisis for a sample of 125 treated alcoholics during the first 12 weeks following treatment completion. Both number and type of coping responses were examined. Results indicated that survival of a relapse crisis was most strongly related to the number of coping strategies used. Termination of a drinking episode was also related to number of coping responses. In addition, the type of coping strategy influenced survival, with the exclusive use of active coping strategies significantly associated with abstinence outcome compared with the exclusive use of avoidant strategies. Combining active and avoidant strategies appeared to be most effective for terminating a drinking episode. Results are discussed in the context of the cognitive-behavioral model of relapse, the general literature on coping behavior and the findings of other relapse studies.