Sensory processing sensitivity behavior moderates the association between environmental harshness, unpredictability, and child socioemotional functioning.
Sensory processing sensitivity behavior moderates the association between environmental harshness, unpredictability, and child socioemotional functioning.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579421001188
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发表时间：
2022-05
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Davies, Patrick T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Zhi;Sturge-Apple, Melissa L.;Jones-Gordils, Hannah R.;Davies, Patrick T.
关键词：
基于环境逆境的潜在维度的理论化，目前的工作旨在评估环境的严酷性和不可预测性如何直接发挥作用，并与儿童感觉处理敏感性（SPS）相互作用，以塑造儿童社会情感功能的发展。参与者是235名幼儿（法师= 2.97在第一次测量场合）和他们的父母，谁是连续两个年度测量场合。儿童SPS是通过在实验室环境中的多个任务的行为观察来测量的。更大的环境的不可预测性显着相关的儿童的外部化问题的发展超过一年，只有高SPS的儿童。后续分析表明，不可预测性X-SPS的相互作用是一致的差异易感性，这样，高SPS儿童表现出更大的增加，在高不可预测性下的外化问题，但也较低的增加/更大的减少，在低不可预测性下的外化问题。这种关联不适用于低SPS的儿童。
Building on theorization for potent dimensions of environmental adversity, the present work sought to evaluate how environmental harshness and unpredictability might function directly and in interaction with child sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) to shape the development of child socioemotional functioning. Participants were 235 young children (Mage = 2.97 at the first measurement occasion) and their parents, who were followed for two consecutive annual measurement occasions. Child SPS was measured through behavioral observation across multiple tasks within the laboratory setting. Greater environmental unpredictability was significantly associated with the development of children’s externalizing problems over a year only for children with high SPS. Follow-up analyses indicated that the unpredictability-x-SPS interaction was consistent with differential susceptibility, such that high SPS children showed greater increases in externalizing problems under high unpredictability, but also lower increases/greater decreases in externalizing problems under low unpredictability. Such association did not apply to children with low SPS.