Using the Experiential Avoidance Model of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Understanding Who Stops and Who Continues
Using the Experiential Avoidance Model of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Understanding Who Stops and Who Continues
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DOI：
10.1080/13811118.2012.667329
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Crowther, Janis H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, Nicholas L.;Crowther, Janis H.
本研究试图确定一些因素，这些因素可能有助于我们理解与继续从事非自杀性自伤（NSSI）和停止这种行为相关的个体特征。研究对象为214名有自伤倾向、过去有自伤倾向或从未有过自伤倾向的大学生。与从未有过自伤史的个体相比，有过自伤史或有过自伤史的个体报告了明显更强烈的情绪体验、更难以识别自己的感受、更少获得情绪调节技能和更大的回避；此外，过去有自伤史的个体对自己情绪反应的接受程度和冲动控制能力显著高于目前有自伤行为的个体。本文讨论了这些发现的研究和临床意义。
This research sought to identify factors that may facilitate our understanding of the individual characteristics associated with continuing to engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) versus stopping the behavior. Participants were 214 undergraduates who currently engaged in NSSI, had a past history of, or never engaged in NSSI. Individuals with a current or past history of NSSI reported significantly more intense emotional experiences, more difficulty identifying their feelings, less access to emotion regulation skills, and significantly greater avoidance than individuals who never engaged in NSSI; additionally, individuals with a past NSSI history reported significantly greater acceptance of their emotional responses and significantly greater impulse control than individuals currently engaging in NSSI. The research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.