The Eocene-Oligocene transition in Nanggulan, Java: lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and foraminiferal stable isotopes
The Eocene-Oligocene transition in Nanggulan, Java: lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and foraminiferal stable isotopes
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爪哇南古兰始新世-渐新世转变:岩石地层学、生物地层学和有孔虫稳定同位素
DOI:
10.1144/jgs2021-006
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Coxall H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coxall H
The Nanggulan section in south central Java comprises open marine sediments and volcanic deposits of Eocene–Oligocene age that accumulated in a marginal basin within the young Sunda Arc complex. A new borehole captures the stratigraphy and showcases the exceptional preservation of calcareous microfossils across an apparently complete Eocene–Oligocene Transition (EOT), a time interval significant for the initiation of continental-scale glaciation on Antarctica. Low-resolution benthic and planktonic foraminifera oxygen and carbon stable isotopes (18O and13C) record increasing18O and13C in the basal Oligocene, allowing correlation to global records. Isotopic values imply warm temperatures and relatively high nutrients along the SE Java margin. The Nanggulan EOT is a valuable archive for reconstructing ocean–climate behaviour and plankton evolution and extinction in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool. The borehole also adds to understanding of the early stages of Sunda Arc volcanism.Supplementary material:Supplementary figures, tables and appendices are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5429453