Microplastics in aquatic systems, a comprehensive review: origination, accumulation, impact, and removal technologies.
Microplastics in aquatic systems, a comprehensive review: origination, accumulation, impact, and removal technologies.
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尽管上个世纪塑料的发现给日常活动带来了巨大的好处，但不得不说，它的使用产生了无数难以解决的环境问题。清洁、化妆品、包装、肥料、汽车、建筑和制药产品的滥用和工业生产的增加，将大量塑料和微塑料带入了环境。后者由于其规模和在各环境部门的无所不在而最令人关切。今天，由于其高度稳定性和扩散性，它们代表了越来越多的生态毒理学关注的污染物，特别是在水生环境中。在这方面，这份重要的审查报告旨在描述微塑料的不同来源，强调它们对水生生态系统的影响以及对生物健康的危害，同时审查为估计塑料对海洋生态系统的未来影响而进行的为数不多的建模研究。此外，本文综述了与去除技术相关的最新科学进展，评估了它们的优缺点。最终目的是强调我们在未来几十年将面临的重大环境问题，以及制定适当战略以扭转当前局面的必要性，以及更好地执行去除技术以最大限度地减少微塑料对环境的影响。尽管上个世纪塑料的发现给日常活动带来了巨大的好处，但不得不说，它的使用产生了无数难以解决的环境问题。
Although the discovery of plastic in the last century has brought enormous benefits to daily activities, it must be said that its use produces countless environmental problems that are difficult to solve. The indiscriminate use and the increase in industrial production of cleaning, cosmetic, packaging, fertilizer, automotive, construction and pharmaceutical products have introduced tons of plastics and microplastics into the environment. The latter are of greatest concern due to their size and their omnipresence in the various environmental sectors. Today, they represent a contaminant of increasing ecotoxicological interest especially in aquatic environments due to their high stability and diffusion. In this regard, this critical review aims to describe the different sources of microplastics, emphasizing their effects in aquatic ecosystems and the danger to the health of living beings, while examining, at the same time, those few modelling studies conducted to estimate the future impact of plastic towards the marine ecosystem. Furthermore, this review summarizes the latest scientific advances related to removal techniques, evaluating their advantages and disadvantages. The final purpose is to highlight the great environmental problem that we are going to face in the coming decades, and the need to develop appropriate strategies to invert the current scenario as well as better performing removal techniques to minimize the environmental impacts of microplastics. Although the discovery of plastic in the last century has brought enormous benefits to daily activities, it must be said that its use produces countless environmental problems that are difficult to solve.
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影响因子：
56.9
作者：
CARPENTER, EJ;SMITH, KL
通讯作者：
SMITH, KL
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Blair, Reina M.;Waldron, Susan;Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline
通讯作者：
Gauchotte-Lindsay, Caroline
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2008.0205
发表时间：
2009-07-27
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Barnes, David K. A.;Galgani, Francois;Barlaz, Morton
通讯作者：
Barlaz, Morton
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Ballent, Anika;Corcoran, Patricia L.;Longstaffe, Fred J.
通讯作者：
Longstaffe, Fred J.
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Browne, Mark Anthony;Crump, Phillip;Thompson, Richard
通讯作者：
Thompson, Richard