Absolute Radiocarbon Chronology in the Formative Pottery Production Center of Santa Lucía, Cochabamba, Bolivia

Absolute Radiocarbon Chronology in the Formative Pottery Production Center of Santa Lucía, Cochabamba, Bolivia
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玻利维亚科恰班巴圣卢西亚成形陶器生产中心的绝对放射性碳年代学

DOI:
10.1017/s0033822200055880
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
8.3
通讯作者:
Jacek Pawlyta
Jacek Pawlyta
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olga U. Gabelmann;A. Michczyński;A. Pazdur;Jacek Pawlyta

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圣卢西亚是一个陶器生产基地,可以追溯到形成时期(约公元前1600年至公元200年)。它位于玻利维亚东部安第斯山脉的科恰班巴山谷。该定居点由一个住宅区和一个单独的车间区组成。火山灰土丘的外围部分被用作垃圾场和墓地。挖掘工作在所有3个地段共获得16个放射性碳样品,这些样品在格利维采放射性碳实验室(波兰)测定了年代。工作坊区最深的海沟(海沟5)的结果提供了地层序列的信息,并有助于确定大约公元前600-500年的空间和社会经济变化,以及形成晚期或圣卢西亚III阶段的开始。因此,来自圣卢西亚的14 C日期有助于更好地定义现有的区域形成期阶段,并最终更好地理解安第斯山脉中南部形成期的过程。
Santa Lucía is a pottery production site dating to the Formative period (about 1600 BC to AD 200). It is located in the Cochabamba valleys of the eastern Bolivian Andes. The settlement consists of a residential area and a separate workshop area. A peripheral sector of ash mounds was used as refuse sites and burial grounds. The excavations yielded a total of 16 radiocarbon samples from all 3 sectors, which were dated at the Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory (Gliwice, Poland). The results from the deepest trench in the workshop sector (Trench 5) provide information for the stratigraphic sequence and help to define spatial and socioeconomic changes at around 600–500 BC with the beginning of the Late Formative or Santa Lucía III phase. The 14C dates from Santa Lucía, therefore, contribute to a better definition of the existing regional Formative period phases and finally to a better understanding of the processes during the Formative period in the south-central Andes.